понедельник, 18 октября 2021 г.
вторник, 12 октября 2021 г.
12.10.2021г. Задание для студентов 2 курса ПСО и ПД
Education in the USA 🇺🇸
Education in the USA drastically differs from many other countries. There are 50 states in the country and each of them has its own peculiarities. So the national system varies from state to state.
Nevertheless, there is a certain pattern of education in the USA, which comprises into three types of schools: public school, private elementary school and private secondary school. Only public schools are free and they have their own system in each state. Private schools, depending on the area, require a certain fee.
Elementary education is available from the age of six or seven. The main school subjects at this stage are English, Arithmetic, Natural Sciences, History of the USA, Geography, Physical Training and several others. Besides learning English, many schoolchildren choose to study different foreign languages, such as French, German, Spanish, Russian, Italian etc.
Children study at Elementary school till they are 16. After that, they can go to secondary school, which is also known as high school. Many high schools offer selective subjects for those students who want to enter a specific college or university after school graduation.
The majority of American pupils continue their studies after school. Some go to the college, some to the university. Studying at college lasts for four years, and after that the student gets a Bachelor’s degree.
Studying at university may take four or more years. After four years the students also get the Bachelor’s degree in Arts or Science. Some students, who wish to continue studying, go on for a Master’s degree. Studying at American colleges and universities requires certain tuition fees.
Grammar: Просмотрите видеоурок по теме Passive Voice:
Проработайте увиденное, выполнив упражнения :
Translate the sentences into English.
За этим доктором часто посылают.
С ним уже поговорили.
Когда он приехал, письмо уже было получено.
Перевод должен быть закончен вовремя.
Наш дом сейчас ремонтируют.
Когда я пришла домой, обед был уже сварен.
Этот вопрос можно обсудить завтра.
В хоккей обычно играют зимой.
Это стихотворение надо выучить наизусть.
Письмо было написано вчера.
Я думала, что хлеб и масло уже купили.
Эту работу можно сделать завтра.
когда я вернулся домой, как раз готовили обед.
Эту статью сейчас переводят.
Эту книгу вернут вовремя?
Вам в школе дают книги для чтения?
Нас встретят на станции?
среда, 6 октября 2021 г.
07.10.2021г. Задание для студентов 1-го курса ПСА и ПД.
Тема: Числительные. Множественное число существительных.
07.10.2021г. Задание для студентов 3-го курса ПД и ПОСО.
Тема: English Court System
1. Прочитайте текст и озаглавьте его. Найдите в тексте английские эквиваленты русским предложениям.
1. В Cоединенном королевстве нет единого свода законов, который применялся бы во всем
государстве.
2. Каждая из отдельных правовых систем в Англии и Уэльсе, Северной Ирландии и Шотландии
имеет свою судебную власть.
3. Лорд-главный судья выполняет около 400 функций, учрежденных законом …
4. Лорд-главный судья в настоящее время решает, где судьи заседают и какие дела они
рассматривают …
5. Лорд-главный судья организовал Исполнительный комитет судебной власти, чтобы помочь в
обеспечении руководства судебной властью …
6. Судьи разных уровней судебной системы могут иметь свои представительские организации
…
2. Ответьте на вопросы по тексту.
1. What is the distinctive feature of the UK Judiciary?
2. Who has the responsibility over the UK Judiciary? Who had it previously?
3. What issues can the Lord Chief Justice decide? Whose support does he have?
4. What is the role of the Judicial Executive Board and Judges’ Council?
5. What is the role of judges’ representative organizations?
The United Kingdom does not have a single body of law applicable throughout the realm. Scotland has
its own distinctive system and courts; in Northern Ireland, certain spheres of law differ in substance
from those operating in England and Wales.
The Judiciary of the United Kingdom is not a single body either. Each of the separate legal
systems in England and Wales, Northern Ireland and Scotland have their own judiciary.
There are various levels of judiciary in England and Wales — different types of courts have
different styles of judges.
As a part of the constitutional changes of April 2006, the Lord Chief Justice is responsible for
some 400 statutory functions, which were previously the responsibility of the Lord Chancellor. For
example, the Lord Chief Justice now decides where judges sit, and the type of cases they hear. To do
this, the Lord Chief Justice has support from his judicial colleagues, as well as from a small
administrative staff.
An outline structure for the organisation of the judiciary has been created. This document
provides greater detail about the way in which the changes set out in the Constitutional Reform Act
impact on the judiciary.
The Lord Chief Justice has created a Judicial Executive Board to help provide judicial direction
and he has also strengthened the existing Judges’ Council, which is representative of all levels of the
judiciary.
Sometimes different levels of judges have their own representative organisations, for example
the Association of Her Majesty's District Judges, or Council of Her Majesty's Circuit Judges. These
groups represent the interests of judges from a particular level or jurisdiction.
Finally, judges also have access to administrative support within the court environment,
whether this is their own allocated clerk, court staff, or legal advisers for magistrates.
3. Прочитайте текст и ответьте на вопросы.
1. What levels does the court system in England and Wales consist of?
2. What is the task of the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council?
3. What is the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court?
4. What does the High Court consist of?
5. What cases does the Chancery Division deal with?
6. What cases does the Family Division resolve?
7. What cases does the Queen’s Bench Division examine?
8. What is the jurisdiction of the Crown Court?
9. What do Magistrates’ Courts deal with?
10. How are judges appointed?
TEXT 2
Courts in the United Kingdom
Vocabulary
1. High Court – Высокий суд
2. Crown Court – Суд Короны, суд по рассмотрению уголовных дел
3. Magistrates’ Court – магистратский суд
4. Chancery Division – канцлерское отделение (Высокого суда)
5. Family Division – отделение по семейным делам (Высокого суда)
6. Queen’s Bench Division – отделение королевской скамьи (Высокого суда)
7. indictable offences – преступления, преследуемые по обвинительному акту (тяжкие уголовные
преступления)
8. either-way offences (syn. alternative or hybrid offences) – преступления двойной подсудности
9. summary offences (syn. minor offences) – суммарные преступления (преследуемые в порядке
суммарного, т.е. упрощенного производства без участия присяжных), незначительные
преступления
The court system in England and Wales can be considered as consisting of 5 levels:
Supreme Court (formerly the House of Lords) and the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council
Court of Appeal
High Court
Crown Court and County Courts
Magistrates’ Courts and the Tribunals Service
The Judicial Committee of the Privy Council is the court of final appeal for Commonwealth
countries that have retained appeals to either Her Majesty in Council or to the Judicial Committee.
Some functions of the Judicial Committee were taken over by the new Supreme Court in 2009.
Supreme Court (formerly the House of Lords)
In 2009 the Supreme Court replaced the House of Lords as the highest court in England, Wales
and Northern Ireland. As with the House of Lords, the Supreme Court hears appeals from the Court of
Appeal and the High Court (only in exceptional circumstances). Appeals are normally heard by 5
Justices, but there can be as many as 9.
High Court
The High Court consists of 3 divisions, the Chancery Division, the Family Division, and the
Queen’s Bench Division. Decisions of the High Court may be appealed to the Civil Division of the
Court of Appeal.
Chancery Division
The Companies Court of the Chancery Division deals with cases concerning commercial fraud,
business disputes, insolvency, company management, and disqualification of directors.
The Divisional Court of the Chancery Division deals with cases concerning equity, trusts,
contentious probate, tax partnerships, bankruptcy and land.
The Patents Court of the Chancery Division deals with cases concerning intellectual property,
copyright, patents and trademarks, including passing off.
Family Division
The Divisional Court of the Family Division deals with all matrimonial matters, including
custody of children, parentage, adoption, family homes, domestic violence, separation, annulment,
divorce and medical treatment declarations, and with uncontested probate matters.
Queen’s Bench Division
The Administrative Court of the Queen’s Bench Division hears judicial reviews, statutory
appeals and application, application for habeas corpus, and applications under the Drug Trafficking
Act 1984 and the Criminal Justice Act 1988. It also oversees the legality of decisions and actions of
inferior courts and tribunals, local authorities, Ministers of the Crown, and other public bodies and
officials.
The Admiralty Court of the Queen’s Bench Division deals with shipping and maritime
disputes, including collisions, salvage, carriage of cargo, limitation, and mortgage disputes. The Court
can arrest vessels and cargoes and sell them within the jurisdiction of England and Wales.
The Commercial Court of the Queen’s Bench Division deals with cases arising from national
and international business disputes, including international trade, banking, commodities, and
arbitration disputes.
The Mercantile Court of the Queen’s Bench Division deals with national and international
business disputes that involve claims of lesser value and complexity than those heard by the
Commercial Court.
The Technology and Construction Court of the Queen’s Bench Division is a specialist court
that deals principally with technology and construction disputes that involve issues or questions which
are technically complex, and with cases where a trial by a specialist TCC judge is desirable.
Crown Court
The Crown Court deals with indictable offences, i.e. serious criminal offences (such as murder,
rape and robbery) that have been committed from the Magistrates’ Court for trial, cases committed for
sentencing, and appeals from Magistrates’ Courts. Cases are heard by a judge and a jury. Decisions of
the Crown Court may be appealed to the Criminal Division of the Court of Appeal.
Judges are appointed by the Crown, on the advice of the Prime Minister, Lord Chancellor, or
the appropriate cabinet ministries.
Magistrates’ Courts
The Magistrates’ Courts deal with summary offences and committals to the Crown Court, with
simple civil cases including family matters. It can sit as a Juvenile Court to consider offences
committed by children or young persons. Cases are heard either by a panel of lay magistrates or by a stipendiary magistrate without a jury. Lay magistrates are chosen from well-respected people in the
local community. A clerk guides them on points of law. They consider about 93 per cent of all criminal
cases in Great Britain. Criminal decisions of the Magistrates’ Courts may be appealed to the Crown
Court. Civil decisions may be appealed to the County Courts.
4. Проанализируйте схему судебной системы Великобритании. Сравните ее с содержанием текста и укажите, какие суды не упоминаются в тексте.
5. Скажите, какие суды Великобритании могут рассматривать следующие судебные дела.
1. Mr Johnson and Mrs Johnson are getting divorced. Mrs Johnson demands to have the house, the
car, 75% of Mr Johnson's life savings and their pet cat, Tigger. "No way!" says an angry Mr
Johnson.
2. Two separate companies, English International Telecommunications and Britphone, both bring out
a new mobile phone which they call the 'Smell-O-Phone'. Both companies claim that the name was
their own idea. 3. Five workers have been sacked from the computer manufacturing company 'Compucrash' for
incompetence. They believe that they have been unfairly dismissed.
4. Mr and Mrs Waugh had a new window installed in their house. The window company now wants
the Waughs to pay, but Mr Waugh is refusing because he thinks the quality of workmanship is
poor.
5. Newspaper editor Mr Hislop publishes an article describing the Prime Minister as a 'useless,
incompetent fool who can barely tie his own shoelaces, let alone run the country'. The PM decides
to take immediate legal action against the paper.
07.10.2021г. Задание для 2-х курсов.
Education in Great Britain
Look at the picture and try to tell all you know about the system of education in Great Britain (make dialogues with your classmates):
Grammar: Passive voice(времена группы Continues)
Перейдите по ссылке ниже и просмотрите следующий видеоурок по грамматике:
Пассивный залог (видеоурок по теме)
Выполните следующие упражнения:
Подписаться на:
Сообщения (Atom)
-
Тема: English Court System 1. Прочитайте текст и озаглавьте его. Найдите в тексте английские эквиваленты русским предложениям. 1. В Cоеди...
-
Тема:"Constitution of the Russian Federation". 1. Просмотрите видеоролик по теме: Constitution of the Russian Federation ...
-
Mass Media. Английские слова (intermediate) Kinds of the Media TV (television) — телевидение the Internet — интернет the Radio — радио the ...
