вторник, 8 марта 2022 г.

9.03.2022 г. Задание для студентов 2-го курса.

 The bodies of Government in the UK

Great Britain is a monarchv, but the Queen of Great Britain is not absolute, but constitutional. Her powers are limited by •Parliament. But the power is hereditary, and not elective.

The power of the monopolists over the Parliamentary government in Britain is achieved in three main ways: f) by direct representation in Parliament by businessmen and by politicians supporting businessmen; 2) by direct influence over the Cabinet, the supreme organ of the British Government which controls Parliament; and 3) by initiation, control and amendment of legislation in which they are interested.

("The British Political Svstem" by J.Gollan)

The bodies of government in the United Kingdom are: those of the legislature, which consists of the Queen in Parliament and is the supreme authority of the country; those of the executive and those of the judiciary.

  The executive bodies consist of I ) the Cabinet and other ministers of the Crown who are responsible for directing national policv; 2) govern• ment departments. who are responsible for administration at the national level; 3) local authorities who administer and control many services at the local level; and 4) statutory boards, who are responsible for the operation of particular nationalized industries or public services. The highest judicial body in the English judicial svstem is the House of Lords.

The Prime Minister is usually the leader of the party that has a majoritv in the House of Commons. The Prime Minister usually takes policy decisions with the agreement of his Cabinet (a committee of leading Ministers). Each new Prime Minister may make changes in the size of his Cabinet and may create new ministries or make other changes. The Prime Minister holds Cabinet meetings at his (her) house at number 1 0 Downing Street, which is very near the Houses of Parliament in Westminster.

("Everyday English for Foreign Students" by S.Potter. "The Encyclopedia Britanica")

4.09.2023 г. Задание для студентов 1-го курса ПСА, ПД.

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