5.12.2020 г. Задание для 2-го курса РИПК.

 "Trees cutting"

 In the modern world there are great many problems which not only a man but the whole humanity face. One of these problems is trees cutting.

 Population enlargement and rapid technological development ruin the nature. Thousand years ago the biggest part of the ground was covered by forests. People used wood in different goals during many years: at first for heating and building of habitations, then for construction of massive buildings and ships, for getting paper and many other things.

In general, our planet suffers from deforestation, trees cutting turn into a real ecological problem. Notwithstanding that trees can be planted again, cutting speed is too high, and the trees have no time to grow up. A tree needs many years to become big. Scientists ring the alarm: territories remaining without trees became deserts because the top soil is washed by rains, numerous animal species and entire ecosystems perish.

 Trees are the lungs of our planet, that’s why it is necessary to treat them carefully. It’s very important to decrease damage from trees cutting around the entire planet, ecologists suggest series of actions for this: to increase territories for planting new trees, to prevent forest fires, to fight with poachers and crooked businessmen, to enlarge and to create new reservations.

 But what a usual person can do? At first, to plant new trees and to use paper reasonably. The nature beauty is our treasure and our duty is to keep it for future generation.

1. Напишите следующие глаголы в форме причастий.
                Причастие I           Перфектное причастие I           Причастие II

work

read

leave

go

laugh

 

2. Распределите следующие предложения по группам.

The garden was full of children, laughing and shouting. (Сад был полон детей, смеющихся и кричащих.)

Could you pick up the broken glass? (Ты не мог бы поднять разбитый стакан?)

The woman sitting by the window stood up and left. (Женщина, сидевшая у окна, встала и ушла.)

I walked between the shelves loaded with books. (Я прошел между полками, нагруженными книгами.)

Be careful when crossing the road. (Будь осторожен, переходя дорогу.)

Having driven 200 kilometers he decided to have a rest. (Проехав 200 км, он решил отдохнуть.)

If invited, we will come. (Если нас пригласят, мы придем.)

I felt much better having said the truth. (Мне стало гораздо лучше, когда я сказал правду.)

He looked at me smiling. (Он взглянул на меня, улыбаясь.)

She had her hair cut. (Она подстригла свои волосы.)

Built by the best architect in town, the building was a masterpiece. (Построенное лучшим архитектором города, здание было шедевром.)

Not having seen each other for ages, they had much to talk about. (Не видя друг друга вечность, им было много о чем поговорить.)

Причастие I :
Перфектное причастие I :
Причастие II :

3. Объедините два предложения в одно, используя причастие I.

Н-р:  He was jumping down the stairs. He broke his leg. – He broke his leg jumping down the stairs. (Он сломал ногу, прыгая вниз по лестнице.)

Tom was watching the film. He fell asleep.

The pupils opened their textbooks. They looked for the answer.

Julia was training to be a designer. She lived in Milan for 3 years.

They are vegetarians. They don’t eat meat.

Jane was tidying up her bedroom. She found some old letters.

4. Объедините два предложения в одно, используя перфектное причастие I.

Н-р:  He handed in his test. He had written all the exercises. – Having written all the exercises, he handed in his test. (Написав все упражнения, он передал свою контрольную.)

She went to her car and drove off. She had closed the door of the house.

I sent him an SMS. I had tried phoning him many times.

We moved to Florida. We had sold our cottage.

His head was aching at night. He had studied all day.

He knew all the goals by heart. He had seen that match several times.

 причастия